Vehicle Comparison Chart
Compares various vehicle types, including Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles, Electric Vehicles, and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles, detailing specifications such as power source, price, and EPA mileage estimates. Key models analyzed include the 2015 Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell, Toyota Mirai, and Tesla Model S, providing insights into performance metrics like horsepower, acceleration, and range. This chart serves as a comprehensive resource for evaluating the differences and advantages of each vehicle category.
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A comparison of seven vehicles reveals a diverse range of power sources, prices, and specifications, spanning fuel cell electric vehicles, electric vehicles, and internal combustion engine vehicles.
Among the fuel cell electric vehicles, the 2015 Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell features a 100 kW fuel cell paired with two hydrogen storage tanks, achieving a combined EPA mileage estimate of 71 miles. It offers a range of 265 miles and weighs 4,035 lbs. The Toyota Mirai, another fuel cell vehicle, boasts a slightly more powerful 114 kW fuel cell and has an EPA estimate of 56/59 MPGe for city and highway driving, respectively, with a range of 300 miles and a curb weight of 4,100 lbs. The Honda FCX Clarity, also a fuel cell vehicle, delivers a consistent 60 MPGe across city and highway driving, with a range of 240 miles and a curb weight of 3,582 lbs.
In the realm of electric vehicles, the 2015 Chevrolet Volt combines a 17.1-kWh propulsion battery with a 1.4L internal combustion engine as a range extender. It achieves an impressive battery-only EPA estimate of 101/93/97 MPGe and has a total range of 380 miles when using the range extender. The 2015 Tesla Model S stands out with a powerful lithium-ion battery that allows for a range of 208 miles and an acceleration time of just 4.2 seconds to 60 mph, while weighing 4,647 lbs. The 2015 Toyota Camry Sedan, powered by a 4-cylinder internal combustion engine, offers a more traditional approach with a fuel economy of 23/35 MPG and a range of 425/595 miles, depending on driving conditions.
The Volkswagen Passat Sedan from 2015, with its 5-cylinder internal combustion engine, provides a balance of performance and efficiency, achieving 30/42 MPG and a range of 550/777 miles. The pricing for these vehicles varies significantly; the Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell has a lease option of $499 per month with $2,999 due at signing, while the Toyota Mirai is priced at $58,395 or $499 a month with a $3,649 down payment. The Honda FCX Clarity has a lease price of $600 per month for a limited location, while the Chevrolet Volt is listed at $34,345. The Tesla Model S is the most expensive at $71,070, while the Toyota Camry Sedan and Volkswagen Passat Sedan are more budget-friendly at $20,605 and $25,604, respectively.
When it comes to refueling and recharging, all fuel cell vehicles require approximately 3 minutes for refueling, while the Chevrolet Volt takes 10-16 hours for a full charge depending on the outlet used. The Tesla Model S requires 6 hours on a 240V outlet and up to 40 hours on a 110V outlet. Horsepower ratings vary, with the Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell producing 136 hp, the Toyota Mirai at 151 hp, and the Honda FCX Clarity at 134 hp. The Chevrolet Volt, without the range extender, produces 84 hp, while the range extender boosts it to 149 hp. The Tesla Model S leads with 302 hp, while the Toyota Camry and Volkswagen Passat have 178 hp and 150 hp, respectively.
Acceleration times differ significantly; the Toyota Mirai achieves 0-60 mph in 9 seconds, while the Chevrolet Volt accelerates in 8.7 seconds. The Tesla Model S excels with a remarkable 4.2 seconds, while the Toyota Camry and Volkswagen Passat have slower acceleration times, with the Camry not specified and the Passat at 8.8 seconds.
Dimensions also vary among the vehicles. The Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell has a wheelbase of 104 inches, while the Toyota Mirai measures 109.4 inches, and the Honda FCX Clarity is slightly longer at 110.2 inches. The Chevrolet Volt has a wheelbase of 105.7 inches, and the Tesla Model S is the longest at 116.5 inches. In terms of height, the Hyundai Tucson stands at 66 inches, while the Toyota Mirai is lower at 60.4 inches, and the Honda FCX Clarity is the shortest at 57.8 inches. Widths range from 61.2 inches for the Chevrolet Volt to 77.3 inches for the Tesla Model S.
Passenger and cargo volumes also vary, with the Honda FCX Clarity offering a passenger volume of 100.8 cubic feet, while the Chevrolet Volt has a cargo volume of 26.3 cubic feet. The Toyota Camry provides a passenger volume of 94 cubic feet and a cargo volume of 15.4 cubic feet, while the Volkswagen Passat offers a slightly larger cargo volume of 15.9 cubic feet. The Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell has a cargo volume of 19.4 cubic feet, and the Tesla Model S provides ample space with a cargo volume of 26.3 cubic feet.